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What is an AI Model?

Artificial intelligence feels like magic โ€” but underneath it are models: mathematical systems trained on data to make predictions, generate text, recognize images, and more.

What is an AI model?
An AI model is a program that learns patterns from data. Instead of being told exact rules, it infers rules by seeing many examples. Models range from simple linear regressions to complex deep neural networks.

How are models built? (high level)

  1. Collect data โ€” the examples the model learns from.

  2. Choose an architecture โ€” the modelโ€™s structure (e.g., decision tree, CNN, transformer).

  3. Train โ€” adjust internal parameters (weights) to minimize errors.

  4. Validate & test โ€” check the model on new data to measure real performance.

  5. Deploy โ€” run the model in an app, API, or product.

Common types & uses

  • Classification: spam detection, medical imaging.

  • Regression: price forecasting.

  • Generative models: text generation, image synthesis.

  • Reinforcement learning: robots, game-playing agents.

Practical tips for beginners

  • Start with small datasets and simple models.

  • Use pre-trained models if you donโ€™t have large data.

  • Focus on clean data โ€” quality beats quantity sometimes.